All wildlife
Regional field guide

Wildlife of Kruger National Park, South Africa

Kruger is roughly the size of Israel and hosts all of the Big Five — lion, leopard, elephant, rhino and Cape buffalo — plus rare species like African wild dog and cheetah. The self-drive road network makes it one of the most accessible major game parks in the world.

Best timeMay – September dry season for concentrated wildlife around waterholes.

Fun facts
  • 1Kruger is bigger than Israel and holds the Big Five in enormous numbers.
  • 2Rhino poaching is Kruger's central conservation battle.
  • 3The park has 500+ bird species and 100+ reptiles.

Signature species

Curated for Kruger National Park, South Africa, each tagged with its IUCN Red List status.

  • Black rhinoceros

    Diceros bicornis

    CR
  • White rhinoceros

    Ceratotherium simum

    NT
  • African wild dog

    Lycaon pictus

    EN
  • Leopard

    Panthera pardus

    VU
  • Southern ground hornbill

    Bucorvus leadbeateri

    VU

IUCN codes — EX extinct · EW extinct in wild · CR critically endangered · EN endangered · VU vulnerable · NT near threatened · LC least concern · DD data deficient

Dos & don'ts

Local etiquette that keeps wildlife wild.

Do

  • Enter camps by gate closing time — fines and predator risk after dark.
  • Support SANParks anti-poaching donations.
  • Keep distance — use zoom or binoculars, never bait animals closer.
  • Stay on marked trails to avoid trampling nests, burrows and plants.

Don't

  • Don't get out of the vehicle outside camps.
  • Don't share exact rhino GPS points online.
  • Never feed wildlife — human food changes behaviour and shortens lives.
  • Don't share exact locations of nests, dens or rare species online.

Spotted here lately

Live from iNaturalist — research-grade observations within 200km, last 30 days.

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