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Regional field guide

Wildlife of Atlanta, Georgia

Atlanta's Piedmont hardwood forests and the Chattahoochee River corridor make it one of the greenest big cities in the US, with breeding scarlet tanagers, wood thrushes and Kentucky warblers a short drive from downtown. River otters, beavers and barred owls all persist inside the metro, and the fall hawk migration along the Blue Ridge is an easy day trip.

Best timeApril – May for breeding songbirds, September – October for the raptor migration.

Fun facts
  • 1Atlanta's tree canopy is one of the densest of any US city — pileated woodpeckers breed downtown.
  • 2The Chattahoochee River still hosts native brook trout north of the city.
  • 3Coyotes have colonised every county in Georgia in the last 30 years.

Signature species

Curated for Atlanta, Georgia, each tagged with its IUCN Red List status.

  • Wood thrush

    Hylocichla mustelina

    LC
  • Barred owl

    Strix varia

    LC
  • Eastern box turtle

    Terrapene carolina

    VU
  • Cerulean warbler

    Setophaga cerulea

    NT
  • Timber rattlesnake

    Crotalus horridus

    LC

IUCN codes — EX extinct · EW extinct in wild · CR critically endangered · EN endangered · VU vulnerable · NT near threatened · LC least concern · DD data deficient

Dos & don'ts

Local etiquette that keeps wildlife wild.

Do

  • Turn off building lights during spring/fall migration — Atlanta is a major flyway.
  • Report box turtles you find in place, don't relocate.
  • Keep distance — use zoom or binoculars, never bait animals closer.
  • Stay on marked trails to avoid trampling nests, burrows and plants.

Don't

  • Don't kill snakes — the copperhead is the only common venomous species here.
  • Don't move firewood — it spreads emerald ash borer.
  • Never feed wildlife — human food changes behaviour and shortens lives.
  • Don't share exact locations of nests, dens or rare species online.

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Live from iNaturalist — research-grade observations within 40km, last 30 days.

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