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Regional field guide

Wildlife of Miami, Florida

Miami is the only major US city that opens directly onto a subtropical wetland — the Everglades — plus a warm-water coast where manatees and bottlenose dolphins are essentially guaranteed. Wading birds like roseate spoonbills, wood storks and reddish egrets are locally common, and Caribbean strays turn up in local parks every year.

Best timeDecember – March for dry-season wading bird concentrations and manatee sightings.

Fun facts
  • 1The Everglades starts at the edge of Miami — panthers occasionally cross urban roads.
  • 2Biscayne Bay is a manatee wintering ground.
  • 3Miami has more escaped invasive parrots than any other US city.

Signature species

Curated for Miami, Florida, each tagged with its IUCN Red List status.

  • Florida panther

    Puma concolor coryi

    Only ~200 remain.

    EN
  • West Indian manatee

    Trichechus manatus

    VU
  • American crocodile

    Crocodylus acutus

    VU
  • Roseate spoonbill

    Platalea ajaja

    LC
  • Key deer

    Odocoileus virginianus clavium

    NT

IUCN codes — EX extinct · EW extinct in wild · CR critically endangered · EN endangered · VU vulnerable · NT near threatened · LC least concern · DD data deficient

Dos & don'ts

Local etiquette that keeps wildlife wild.

Do

  • Slow down in manatee zones — boat strikes are the #1 threat.
  • Report python sightings via the FWC app.
  • Keep distance — use zoom or binoculars, never bait animals closer.
  • Stay on marked trails to avoid trampling nests, burrows and plants.

Don't

  • Don't release pets into the Everglades — pythons started this way.
  • Don't feed alligators or approach nesting shorebirds.
  • Never feed wildlife — human food changes behaviour and shortens lives.
  • Don't share exact locations of nests, dens or rare species online.

Spotted here lately

Live from iNaturalist — research-grade observations within 50km, last 30 days.

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