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Regional field guide

Wildlife of Boston, Massachusetts

Boston mixes hardwood-forest wildlife — wild turkeys, barred owls and fisher — with a working harbour that hosts harbour seals, common eiders and wintering long-tailed ducks. Fall hawk-watching sites like Plum Island push tens of thousands of raptors past each September, and the North Atlantic right whale still summers offshore.

Best timeSeptember – October for the raptor migration and fall shorebirds.

Fun facts
  • 1Boston Harbor humpbacks now feed within sight of downtown.
  • 2The Charles River hosts nesting osprey after decades of absence.
  • 3Wild turkeys strut through Beacon Hill and Cambridge sidewalks.

Signature species

Curated for Boston, Massachusetts, each tagged with its IUCN Red List status.

  • North Atlantic right whale

    Eubalaena glacialis

    ~370 remain.

    CR
  • Humpback whale

    Megaptera novaeangliae

    LC
  • Roseate tern

    Sterna dougallii

    LC
  • Piping plover

    Charadrius melodus

    NT
  • Bobcat

    Lynx rufus

    LC

IUCN codes — EX extinct · EW extinct in wild · CR critically endangered · EN endangered · VU vulnerable · NT near threatened · LC least concern · DD data deficient

Dos & don'ts

Local etiquette that keeps wildlife wild.

Do

  • Report right-whale sightings to 866-755-6622 — vessel strikes are lethal.
  • Support beach closures at Crane and Duxbury for plovers.
  • Keep distance — use zoom or binoculars, never bait animals closer.
  • Stay on marked trails to avoid trampling nests, burrows and plants.

Don't

  • Don't fly drones over marine mammals.
  • Don't chase wild turkeys — they will chase back.
  • Never feed wildlife — human food changes behaviour and shortens lives.
  • Don't share exact locations of nests, dens or rare species online.

Spotted here lately

Live from iNaturalist — research-grade observations within 40km, last 30 days.

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